Know Your Art Paintings- 7 Different Mediums And Techniques

 

 

 Like everything else in life, the way artists paint and the mediums they use too are evolving.

New technology, new generation and new ideas have given way to newly acquired tastes in art,

meaning the way the artists portrays their work is diversifying.

If you are a budding artist trying to find your niche or an art collector interested in expanding

your collection with different art styles and techniques, know your paintings.

1. OIL

Made from colour pigments suspended in oil, artists for centuries have been using oil paint to

create masterpieces. The slow drying process of this medium allows artists to take their sweet

time in producing their art. The thick consistency of this medium is used to create textured

effects and though it can get a little messy to work with, oil paint is loved by artists all over for

the rich colours it produces.

2. ACRYLIC

Cost-effective, non-toxic and water-soluble, acrylic paints are the go-to choice of many skilled

artisans. It holds itself better than oil paint as it’s doesn’t show yellowing or crack. Also, its

water-soluble nature makes it easy to clean.

3. WATERCOLOUR

Made from pigments suspended in a water-based solution, watercolours remains soluble even

when dry. It gives the artists the free hand to work on the painting even when dry but as an art

connoisseur, the work must be protected carefully. Paper is the most common surface for

watercolours but it can also be used on fabric, wood, leather and vellum.

4. PASTEL

Pastels, also known as dry painting, have been popular since the 16th century. The lack of

drying time makes them a portable solution for artists. These paintings should be framed under

glass, as the pigment can lift from the surface making them fragile.

5. SPRAY PAINT

First invented in 1949, spray paint became popular in the 70s. It adheres well to any surface

and is mostly used by mural and graffiti artists on plaster, brick and metal. Fairly weather-

resistant, spray paint dries quickly making it a durable choice for urban artists.

6. INK WASH

The literati painting finds its origin in East Asia. The use of black ink in calligraphy led to brush

painting using the inks. Artists spend years perfecting their brushstrokes, carefully studying with

calligraphy masters. These days coloured inks are widely used, but black is still the most used.

7. ENAMEL

Most often used for decorative painting and pinstriping, this oil-based paint dries to a high gloss

finish that is weather resistant. Enamel can be used on different surfaces like glass, ceramics,

metal, wood and canvas. Many fine artists have incorporated enamels into their work including

Picasso and Jackson Pollack.